Ecosysteem-SLA's — Outcome-based Contracten
Van Platform Procurement naar Ecosysteem-SLA's
Oud model: Koop X aantal platforms voor €Y Nieuw model: Koop effects + surge capacity met outcome-based KPI's
Waarom?
Traditionele procurement focust op inputs (hoeveel platforms), niet outputs (welke effecten).
Problems met oud model:
- Lange procurement cycles (5-10 jaar)
- Vendor lock-in (proprietary interfaces)
- Geen incentive voor snelle iteratie
- Peacetime inventory ≠ wartime surge
Ecosysteem-SLA voordelen:
- Betaal voor availability + effects
- Vendor incentive voor uptime en iteratie
- Flexibiliteit (upgrade tijdens contract)
- Surge capacity ingebouwd
Ecosysteem-SLA Structuur
Drie Componenten
- Availability Fee — Jaarlijkse fee voor paraatheid
- Usage Fee — Betaling per missie/effect
- Capacity Credits — Vooraf betaalde surge optie
KPI's in Ecosysteem-SLA's
1. Availability (Paraatheid)
Metric: % van tijd dat systeem operationeel is
Target: ≥ 95% Warning: 90-95% Breach: < 90%Penalties:
- 90-95%: 10% korting op availability fee
- 85-90%: 25% korting
- < 85%: 50% korting + remediation plan vereist
Example: ISR Coverage
Contract: 24/7 ISR coverage over Baltic (10.000 km²)
Availability target: ≥ 95%
Measurement: Uptime van sensor coverage
Reporting: Real-time dashboard + maandelijks rapport
2. MTTR (Mean Time To Restore)
Metric: Gemiddelde tijd om failed systeem te herstellen
Target: ≤ 4 uur Warning: 4-8 uur Breach: > 8 uurIncludes:
- Fault detection time
- Logistics (spare parts)
- Repair/replacement time
- Return to service
Example: Drone Swarm
MTTR target: ≤ 4 uur
Failure: 1 drone uit swarm van 20 crasht
Response:
- T+30 min: Fault detected (telemetry)
- T+2 uur: Replacement drone deployed
- T+3 uur: Swarm fully operational
MTTR: 3 uur ✅
3. Time-to-Surge
Metric: Tijd om productie 10x te maken
Target: ≤ 6 weken Warning: 6-12 weken Breach: > 12 wekenMeasured by:
- Quarterly surge drills (test activatie)
- Supply chain audits
- Tooling readiness checks
4. Iteratiesnelheid
Metric: Nieuwe features/updates per kwartaal
Target: ≥ 2/kwartaal Warning: 1/kwartaal Breach: < 1/kwartaalExamples:
- Software updates (autopilot, AI models)
- Sensor upgrades (nieuwe wavelengths)
- Comms improvements (nieuwe waveforms)
Pricing Model
Availability Fee (Jaarlijks)
Base formula:
Availability Fee = (Platform Cost × Availability Target × Risk Factor)
Example: Tactical Drone Swarm
Platform cost: €50K/drone × 100 drones = €5M
Availability target: 95%
Risk factor: 15% (includes tooling, supply chain)
Availability Fee: €5M × 0.95 × 0.15 = €712K/jaar
Usage Fee (Per Missie)
Base formula:
Usage Fee = (Operational Cost × Mission Duration) + Depreciation
Example: ISR Mission
Operational cost: €500/uur (sensors, comms, personnel)
Mission duration: 24 uur
Depreciation: €1K (wear & tear)
Usage Fee: (€500 × 24) + €1K = €13K/missie
Capacity Credits
Prepaid surge option:
Capacity Credit = (Surge Production Cost × Credit Factor)
Credit Factor = 10-20% (reserve cost)
Example:
Surge production: 1000 drones @ €50K = €50M
Credit factor: 15%
Capacity Credit (annual): €7.5M/jaar
Activation:
- Credits worden "gespent" bij daadwerkelijke surge productie
- Resterende 85% wordt betaald bij levering
Contract Voorbeeld
ISR Coverage — Baltic Region
Scope: 24/7 ISR coverage, 10.000 km², EO/IR/SAR sensors
KPI's:
- Availability: ≥ 95%
- MTTR: ≤ 4 uur
- Time-to-surge: ≤ 6 weken (10x capacity)
- Iteraties: ≥ 2/kwartaal (software, sensor upgrades)
Pricing:
Component | Annual Cost |
---|---|
Availability Fee | €2.5M |
Usage Fee | €50K/dag × 365 = €18.25M |
Capacity Credits | €5M (surge optie) |
Total | €25.75M/jaar |
Penalties:
- Availability < 95%: Proportional refund
- MTTR > 4 uur: €10K/incident
- Surge drill failure: €100K + remediation plan
Bonuses:
- Availability > 98%: 5% bonus
- Iteratiesnelheid > 3/kwartaal: €50K bonus
Multi-vendor Ecosysteem
One ecosystem-SLA kan multiple vendors bevatten:
Prime Contractor is verantwoordelijk voor:
- Overall availability
- Integration tussen vendors
- MTTR coördinatie
- Surge capacity activatie
Sub-vendors leveren:
- Specifieke componenten (sensors, comms, etc.)
- Module-level SLA's
- Open interfaces (geen lock-in)
Governance & Transparency
Real-time Dashboard
Alle stakeholders (overheid, prime, sub-vendors) hebben toegang tot:
- Availability metrics (live uptime)
- MTTR tracking (incident logs)
- Surge readiness (tooling status, supply chain)
- Iteratie roadmap (planned updates)
Monthly Reviews
- Performance tegen KPI's
- Penalty/bonus calculations
- Upcoming iterations
- Surge drill planning
Quarterly Surge Drills
Test van time-to-surge capability:
- Simulate escalation scenario
- Activate capacity credits
- Measure response time
- Identify bottlenecks
Kapitaalmarkt (Zuidas) Fit
Why investors care:
- Recurring revenue (availability fees)
- Predictable cash flow (multi-year contracts)
- Dual-use leverage (civiel + militair)
- Strategic importance (government backing)
Investor pitch:
Contract: €25M/jaar, 5 jaar = €125M total
Availability fee: €2.5M/jaar (recurring)
Gross margin: 30-40% (services model)
Dual-use upside: Civiele ISR, SAR, mapping
Next: 06 — Capacity Credits